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Thomas Randolph, 1st Earl of Moray
Thomas Randolph, Earl of Moray (c. 1278 – 20 July 1332) was an important soldier and diplomat in the Wars of Scottish Independence, who later served as regent of Scotland.
==Early life==
Thomas was the son of another Thomas, who was Chamberlain of Scotland and Sheriff of Roxburgh, and the grandson of the Randulf or Ranulf who gave the family their surname. It is known that the younger Thomas was the nephew of King Robert the Bruce, but it is uncertain which of Robert's sisters was his mother.〔Bain, Joseph, FSA (Scot)., ''The Edwards in Scotland, 1296 - 1377'', Edinburgh, 1901:61 & 66〕 The traditional view is that she was of the first marriage of Marjorie, Countess of Carrick, who was mother of Robert by her second marriage. However it is now believed that the King's father Robert married again after Marjorie's death and had with his second wife a daughter, Isabel, who married the elder Thomas.〔Weis, Fredk., Lewis, ''et al.'', ''The Magna Charta Sureties 1215'', 5th edition, Baltimore, 2002: 50〕〔Richardson, Douglas, ''Plantagenet Ancestry'', Baltimore, Md., 2004: 682〕
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